Dalam dunia migas, petrokimia, maupun pembangkit, inspeksi peralatan tidak bisa dilepaskan dari standar internasional. Setiap jenis peralatan memiliki metode inspeksi spesifik, dan setiap inspeksi punya standar rujukan resmi seperti API, ASME, ISO, ASTM, IEC, IEEE, maupun TEMA.
Agar lebih praktis, berikut mapping langsung:
Rotating Equipment
1. Pump (Centrifugal/Reciprocating)
Vibration analysis → ISO 10816, ISO 7919, API 610
Oil/Lube analysis → ISO 4406, ASTM D5185, ASTM D4378
Thermography → ISO 18436-7
Performance test (Flow, Head, Efficiency) → API 610
Visual & mechanical check → API 610
2.Compressor (Centrifugal/Reciprocating/Screw)
Vibration analysis → ISO 10816, ISO 7919, API 617, API 618, API 619
Borescope inspection → API 617/618, OEM Manual
Oil analysis → ISO 4406, ASTM D5185
Performance test → API 617, API 618
3. Steam Turbine
Vibration analysis → ISO 7919-2, ISO 10816-2
Borescope inspection → API 611, API 612
Oil analysis → ASTM D4378, ISO 4406
Performance test → API 611, API 612
4. Gas Turbine
Vibration analysis → ISO 7919-1, ISO 10816-4
Borescope inspection → API 616
Oil analysis → ASTM D4378, ISO 4406
Thermography → ISO 18436-7
Performance test → API 616
5. Electric Motor & Generator
Vibration analysis → ISO 10816-3, ISO 7919
Insulation resistance → IEEE 43, IEC 60034-27
Partial discharge / surge test → IEC 60034-27, IEEE 1434
Thermography → ISO 18436-7
6. Fan & Blower
Vibration analysis → ISO 10816-3, API 673
Performance test → API 673
Visual check → API 673
7. Gearbox / Coupling
Oil analysis → ISO 4406, ASTM D5185
Vibration analysis → ISO 10816
Alignment check → API 671, API 613
Thermography → ISO 18436-7
Static Equipment
1. Pressure Vessel
Visual → API 510, ASME Sec. V (VT)
UT thickness → ASME Sec. V Art. 5, API 510
RT (welds) → ASME Sec. V Art. 2
PT / MT → ASME Sec. V Art. 6 & 7
Hydrotest → ASME Sec. VIII UG-99, API 510
Fitness For Service → API 579 / ASME FFS-1
2. Heat Exchanger (Shell & Tube, Air Cooler)
Visual → TEMA, API 660, API 661, ASME VIII
UT thickness → ASME Sec. V, API 510
Eddy Current (tubes) → ASME Sec. V Art. 8
Hydrotest → ASME Sec. VIII UG-99
Thermography (hot spots) → ISO 18436-7
3. Storage Tank
Visual → API 653
UT thickness → API 653, ASME Sec. V
Hydrotest (new tank) → API 650
Settlement survey → API 653 Appendix B
Vacuum box test (welds) → API 650, API 653
4. Column / Tower
Visual → API 510, ASME VIII
UT thickness → API 510
Internal inspection → API 510, ASME Sec. V
PMI (material check) → API 510, ASME Sec. IX
5. Boiler
Visual & UT → ASME Sec. I, NBIC
Hydrotest → ASME Sec. I, NBIC
Tube thickness survey → API 530
Thermography → ISO 18436-7
6. Piping System
Visual → API 570, ASME Sec. V
UT thickness → API 570, ASME Sec. V Art. 5
RT (welds) → ASME Sec. V Art. 2
PT / MT → ASME Sec. V Art. 6 & 7
Hydrotest → ASME B31.3, API 570
PMI (material check) → API 570, ASME Sec. IX
7. Furnace / Heater
IR Thermography → API 573, ISO 18436-7
Visual & tube thickness → API 573
Creep damage inspection → API 530
8. Relief Devices (PSV, Rupture Disc)
Set pressure test → API 576, API 527
Leak test → API 527
Visual inspection → API 576
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